![]() Remains of these fortifications can be found on the island of Wakamiyajima, north of the main Iki Island. The islands were fortified with numerous coastal artillery batteries during World War II, but did not experience any combat. Modern period įollowing the Meiji Restoration, the islands became part of "Hirado Prefecture" from 1871, which then became part of Nagasaki Prefecture. Following the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate in the Edo period, the islands came under the rule of Hirado Domain. Throughout the Muromachi period, the islands were a main base for the Japanese Wokou pirates, who plundered coastal settlements in Korea and China. However, the islands were again devastated by the Kamakura period Mongol invasions of Japan in 12 during which time many of its inhabitants were slaughtered. Afterwards, the islands came under the rule of the Matsura clan, who developed trade and commercial relations between Goryeo in Korea, Tsushima, Iki and Kyushu. ĭuring the Heian period, the island was attacked by Jurchen pirates in the Toi invasion of 1019. The islands were organized as Iki Province under the Ritsuryō reforms in the latter half of the seventh century, and the name Iki-no-kuni appears on wooden markers found in the imperial capital of Nara. There is a museum dedicated to the country located in Nagasaki. ![]() It was said to have bigger fields than Tsukaikoku and a population three times larger. It is sometimes referred to as "Idaikoku ( 一大国)", which may be a typographic error. Archaeologists have tentatively identified this with the large Yayoi period settlement of Harunotsuji, one of the largest to have been discovered in Japan, where artifacts uncovered indicate a close contact with the Japanese islands and the Asian mainland. In the Chinese Wèizhì Wōrén chuán (Japanese 魏志倭人伝, Gishi Wajinden), part of the Records of the Three Kingdoms dating from the third century, mention is made of a country called “Iki”, (一支国, Iki-koku), located on an archipelago east of the Korean Peninsula. Ikikoku map illustrating the path from the Daifeng commandery to Yamatai, and its distances in the Wajinden. In the Kojiki Iki island is one of the islands Izanagi and Izanami gave birth to. The Iki Islands have been inhabited since the Japanese Paleolithic era, and numerous artifacts from the Jōmon, Yayoi and Kofun periods have been found by archaeologists, indicating continuous human occupation and activity. The archipelago is approximately 20 kilometres (11 nmi) north-northeast of the Kyushu coast at its closest point and southeast of the Tsushima Islands. ![]() The average height of the land surface is 100 meters above sea level. The highest elevation is Takenotsuji ( 岳ノ辻), a weakly curved peak with a highest elevation at 212.9 metres (698 ft) above sea level. Iki Island is slightly oval in shape, and measures approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) from north-south and 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) from east-west. The Iki Islands are volcanic in origin: they are the exposed and eroded basaltic summit of a massive Quaternary stratovolcano last active over 600,000 years ago. Together with the neighboring islands of Tsushima, they are collectively within the borders of the Iki–Tsushima Quasi-National Park. Only four (4) of the twenty-three (23) named islands are permanently inhabited. The islands have a total area of 138.46 square kilometres (53.46 sq mi) with a total population of 28,008. ![]() Iki Island ( 壱岐島, Iki-no-shima), or the Iki Archipelago ( 壱岐諸島, Iki-shotō), is an archipelago in the Tsushima Strait, which is administered as the city of Iki in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |